Do You Know About Irene Being Used as a Phrase in the Military?

Fictional character created by Arthur Conan Doyle

This article is about the Sherlock Holmes character. For the Marvel Comics character, come across Destiny (Irene Adler). For the grapheme who adopted the name, see The Club Dumas.

Irene Adler
Sherlock Holmes character
First appearance	"A Scandal in Bohemia"
Created past	Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
In-universe data
Full name	Irene Norton, née Adler
Gender	Female
Occupation	Opera vocaliser
Spouse	Godfrey Norton
Nationality	American

Irene Norton, née Adler, is a fictional character in the Sherlock Holmes stories written past Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. A former opera singer and extra, she was featured in the short story "A Scandal in Bohemia", published in July 1891. While not technically a criminal and begetting no malice towards Holmes, Adler is ane of the near notable female characters in the Sherlock Holmes series, despite appearing in only one story. Due to the fact that she outsmarts him and evades his traps, Sherlock Holmes refers to her afterward respectfully equally "the Adult female."^{[1] [two]}

In the original Doyle story, Watson notes Holmes has no romantic interest in Adler or in women in general, pointing out the detective merely exhibits a ideal adoration for her wit and cunning.^[1] Despite this, some derivative works reinterpret Adler as a romantic involvement for Holmes or as a one-time love who later regularly engages in offense.^[3]

Fictional character biography [edit]

Holmes (in disguise) at the wedding of Irene Adler and Godfrey Norton, 1891 illustration past Sidney Paget

Irene Adler appears only in "A Scandal in Bohemia". Her name is briefly mentioned in "A Case of Identity", "The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle", and "His Last Bow".

According to "A Scandal in Bohemia", Adler is born in New Jersey in 1858. She has a career in opera as a contralto, performing at La Scala in Milan, Italy, and a term as prima donna in the Imperial Opera of Warsaw, Poland, indicating she is a talented and skilled singer. In Poland, she becomes the lover of Wilhelm Gottsreich Sigismond von Ormstein, One thousand Duke of Cassel-Felstein and King of Bohemia (and then only the Crown Prince), who was staying in Warsaw for a catamenia. The King describes her as "a well-known adventuress" (a term widely used at the time in cryptic association with "courtesan"^{[4] [5]}) who has "the confront of the nigh beautiful of women and the listen of the near resolute of men." Adler is trained as an actress and "often" disguises herself every bit a homo to "take advantage of the freedom which it gives." The two go on their human relationship a secret, but exchange letters and have a photograph taken together that Adler keeps. The King returns to Prague, while Adler, now in her late twenties, retires and moves to London.

In 1888, the thirty-twelvemonth-old King intends to ally Clotilde Lothman von Saxe-Meiningen, second daughter of the King of Scandinavia. Learning of this, Adler promises if he officially announces the betrothal so she will send their photograph to his fiancée'due south family, a dangerous act since the Scandinavian royal family volition consider it a scandal for the King of Bohemia to accept been romantically involved with an extra of the lower classes. The male monarch sends agents to retrieve the photograph, but multiple attempts fail.

On 20 March, the Rex asks the famous detective Sherlock Holmes to secure possession of the photo. A disguised Holmes traces Adler'due south movements, noting she is "a lovely woman, with a face up a man might die for." While bearded, he discovers Adler is in a relationship with Godfrey Norton, an English lawyer, and witnesses the two make a jerky marriage. Spotting the disguised Holmes, Adler asks him to exist the wedding's official witness and gives him a sovereign coin for his trouble.

Later, Holmes disguises himself equally an elderly cleric and uses trickery to gain access to Adler's home and acquire where the photo is subconscious. Satisfied, he leaves. Adler concludes the cleric is really Holmes, whom she was warned well-nigh. Disguising herself as a young man, she visits Holmes' address of 221B Baker Street. Seeing John Watson with the same cleric she met before, she wishes them good night every bit she walks past them.

The next morning, Holmes visits Adler'southward home with Watson and the Rex to retrieve the photograph. Adler is gone, along with her new married man and the photograph, leaving behind a photograph of herself alone equally well equally a letter written to Holmes explaining how she saw through his fob and confirmed her suspicion. The letter further explains that after making her threat to the King she met her new husband and is happy with him, meaning she no longer intends to compromise the King (though she is keeping the photo to protect herself against any further action). Admiring Adler, the King remarks it is "a pity that she was not on my level." When offered a advantage past the King for his efforts, Holmes asks for the photograph Adler left backside. Watson notes that Holmes keeps the photograph in his desk subsequently and adds Adler's sovereign coin to his watch chain. Watson besides notes that Holmes holds no romantic affection or attraction to Adler, yet holds her in great respect and often refers to her after past the respectful championship of "the Woman."

In the opening paragraph of the short story, Watson calls her "the tardily Irene Adler", suggesting she is deceased. It has been speculated, notwithstanding, that the word "belatedly" might really mean "former" and is a reference to her changing her final name after marrying Godfrey Norton. Doyle employs this same usage of the word "late" in "The Adventure of the Priory Schoolhouse" in reference to the Duke'southward former condition equally a cabinet minister.

In "The Five Orange Pips", Holmes says he has "been beaten four times – 3 times by men and once by a woman." If this woman is Adler, this contradicts the timeline of the stories. "A Scandal in Bohemia" takes place "on the twentieth of March, 1888"; "The V Orange Pips" takes identify before this in "the year '87." Doyle'southward stories contain several minor contradictions and unclear points, including the location of Watson'south state of war injury, how many times Watson is married, and the outset name of Professor James Moriarty.

Character sources [edit]

Adler'southward career equally a theatrical performer who becomes the lover of a powerful aristocrat had several precedents. One is Lola Montez, a dancer who became the lover of Ludwig I of Bavaria and influenced national politics. Montez is suggested every bit a model for Adler by several writers.^{[6] [7]}

Some other possibility is the thespian Lillie Langtry, the lover of Edward, the Prince of Wales.^[6] Writing in 1957, Julian Wolff, a fellow member of the literary society The Baker Street Irregulars, comments that it was well known that Langtry was born in Jersey (she was called the "Bailiwick of jersey Lily") and Adler is born in New Jersey.^[5] Langtry had later had several other aristocratic lovers, and her relationships had been speculated upon in the public printing in the years earlier Doyle'south story was published. Another proffer is the dancer Ludmilla Stubel, the declared lover and later wife of Archduke Johann Salvator of Austria.^[viii]

Holmes' relationship to Adler [edit]

Adler earns Holmes's unbounded admiration.^{[one] [nine]} When the Rex of Bohemia says, "Would she not have made an admirable queen? Is information technology not a compassion she was not on my level?" Holmes drily replies that Adler is indeed on a much different level from the King.^{[1] [10]}

The kickoff of "A Scandal in Bohemia" describes the high regard in which Holmes held Irene Adler:

To Sherlock Holmes she is e'er the woman. I take seldom heard him mention her under whatsoever other proper noun. In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex. It was not that he felt whatever emotion alike to dearest for Irene Adler. All emotions, and that one peculiarly, were abhorrent to his cold, precise but admirably balanced mind. [...] And yet at that place was but one woman to him, and that woman was the late Irene Adler, of dubious and questionable retentiveness.

This "memory" is kept alive past a photograph of Irene Adler, which had been deliberately left behind when she and her new husband took flying with the embarrassing photograph of her with the King. Holmes had and so asked for and received this photograph from the King, as payment for his work on the instance.^{[1] [x]}

In derivative works, she is oft used as a romantic interest for Holmes, a departure from Doyle's story where he but admired her for her wit and cunning.^{[9] [3]} In his Sherlock Holmes Handbook, Christopher Redmond writes "the Catechism provides little basis for either sentimental or prurient speculation most a Holmes–Adler connexion."^[11]

Name pronunciation [edit]

Different pronunciations of Irene Adler's first name have been proposed. The traditional British pronunciation of the proper noun is "Center-ree-nee", which has been used for Adler'southward outset name in some adaptations, including the BBC 1989–1998 radio series. The standard American pronunciation of the name, "Eye-reen", would be appropriate since Adler is said to be from New Jersey. Information technology may as well be pronounced this way in modernistic British usage. This pronunciation has been used in television receiver adaptations such as Simple and Sherlock. Another pronunciation, "Ayr-ray-na", was used in the Granada boob tube series. This pronunciation has a "continental flavor" fitting Adler's career as an opera singer in continental Europe.^{[12] [13]}

Adaptations [edit]

Books [edit]

In his fictional biographies Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street (1962) and Nero Wolfe of Due west Thirty-fifth Street (1969), William S. Baring-Gould puts forth an argument that Adler and Holmes see again later the latter's supposed death at Reichenbach Falls. They perform on stage together incognito, and become lovers. According to Baring-Gould, Holmes and Adler'south union produces one son, Nero Wolfe, who would follow in his begetter's footsteps equally a detective.

In two novels past John Lescroart published in 1986 and 1987, it is stated that Adler and Holmes had a son, Auguste Lupa, and it is implied that he afterwards changes his name to Nero Wolfe.

A series of mystery novels written by Carole Nelson Douglas (1990–2004) features Irene Adler as the protagonist and sleuth, chronicling her life shortly before (in the novel Good Night, Mr. Holmes) and after her notable run across with Sherlock Holmes and which feature Holmes as a supporting character.^[xiv] Douglas provides Irene with a back story every bit a child vaudeville performer who was trained as an opera singer before going to piece of work as a Pinkerton detective. In the books, Douglas strongly implies that Irene's mother was Lola Montez and her father perhaps Ludwig I of Bavaria. The series includes Godfrey Norton equally Irene'southward supportive barrister husband; Penelope "Nell" Huxleigh, a vicar'south daughter and quondam governess who is Irene's best friend and biographer; and Nell's beloved interest Quentin Stanhope. Historical characters such as Oscar Wilde, Bram Stoker, Alva Vanderbilt and Consuelo Vanderbilt, and journalist Nellie Bly, among others, also make appearances.

Irene Adler appears as an opera vocalizer in the 1993 pastiche The Canary Trainer, where she encounters Holmes during his three-year 'decease' while he is working as a violinist in the Paris Opera Business firm, and asks him to help her protect her friend and unofficial protégé, Christine Daaé, from the 'Opera Ghost'.

In the 2009 novel The Language of Bees by Laurie R. King, it is stated Irene Adler is deceased when the book takes place and once had an affair with Sherlock Holmes. The story reveals she gave birth to a son, Damian Adler, an artist now known every bit The Addler.

Sherlock Holmes: The Aureate Years,^[15] a 2014 collection of Sherlock Holmes pastiches, includes the story "A Bonnie Handbag of Bones" wherein Adler and Holmes are eventually reunited.

Manga [edit]

In the 2016 manga series Moriarty the Patriot, Irene Adler ( アイリーンアドラー , Airīn'adorā ) is featured equally an skillful cross-dresser and spy who impersonates the King of Bohemia to trick Sherlock Holmes and John Watson into taking her on as a roommate without pay. Later, the Moriarty brothers help her to false her death to escape being assassinated, and she begins working for Mycroft Holmes and the British government under the guise of James Bonde ( ジェームズ・ボンド , Jēmuzu Bondo ).

Films [edit]

In the 1946 flick Dressed to Kill, Adler is mentioned early in the film when Holmes and Watson hash out the events of "A Scandal in Bohemia."

She is portrayed by Rachel McAdams in the 2009 film Sherlock Holmes. In that picture show, she is a femme fatale. A skilled professional person thief, as well every bit a divorcée, Adler is no longer married to Godfrey Norton, and needs Holmes' assistance for the example.^[16] She and Holmes are depicted as having a deep and mutual infatuation, even while she is employed by Professor Moriarty.

McAdams reprised the role in the 2011 sequel Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows in which Moriarty, deeming her position compromised by her dearest for Holmes, poisons and (possibly) kills her. Moriarty taunts Holmes about murdering Adler, and Holmes swears revenge, leading to their climactic battle at Reichenbach Falls.

Radio [edit]

Margaret Ward voiced Irene Adler in a radio dramatisation of the brusk story "A Scandal in Bohemia" in 1954.^[17] The character was played by Gudrun Ure in a 1966 radio dramatisation of the same story. Both radio dramas aired on the BBC Light Plan.^[18] In 1977, Marian Seldes played Irene Adler in the CBS Radio Mystery Theater radio accommodation of "A Scandal in Bohemia".^[xix]

Sarah Badel portrayed Irene Adler in the 7 November 1990 BBC Radio 4 broadcast of "A Scandal in Bohemia" opposite Clive Merrison's Holmes. Ellen McLain played Irene Adler in the Imagination Theatre radio dramatisation of "A Scandal in Bohemia", which aired on 17 June 2012.^[20]

Stage [edit]

Irene Adler was portrayed by Inga Swenson in the Broadway musical, Baker Street which besides starred Fritz Weaver as Sherlock Holmes. According to the liner notes of the original bandage album, the story makes all-encompassing use of the story "A Scandal in Bohemia". The play opened at the Broadway Theatre, New York City, on 16 February 1965 and ran for 313 performances. The show's volume was past Jerome Coopersmith and the music and lyrics were by Marian Grudeff and Raymond Jessel; the production was directed by Harold Prince.

Television serial [edit]

Irene Adler was played by Olga Edwardes in the episode "A Scandal in Bohemia" in the 1951 Television receiver serial Sherlock Holmes.

In the 1984 Granada Television series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes starring Jeremy Brett, the first episode is "A Scandal in Bohemia", in which Adler is played by Gayle Hunnicutt.

In "A Scandal in Belgravia", the showtime episode of the 2012 second series of the BBC Sherlock, Irene was portrayed by Lara Pulver contrary Bridegroom Cumberbatch as Holmes. She is initially sought to recover incriminating photos she possesses of a liaison between her and a female person member of the Royal Family unit, along with diverse other incriminating documents kept in a password-protected phone. In many means, this version of Irene Adler is the polar opposite of Doyle's original tale: In this version, she is non American, merely English; while the original was a victim of prosecution falsely accused of existence a courtesan, this 1 is a culprit and a known dominatrix who serves high-terminate clientele. While she appears to exist intensely attracted to Sherlock, she identifies herself as gay and her allure is afterward revealed to be a ruse. Most different the original, she consistently fails to best Sherlock and somewhen ends up in his mercy. At the episode's decision, she is presumed killed past those she failed to provide with the information, merely is secretly saved by Sherlock. She makes a cameo appearance as a figment of Sherlock'due south imagination in the episode "The Sign of Three", and sends Sherlock a carte du jour when he was shot in "His Terminal Vow" (seen only in the deleted scenes). In "The Lying Detective", Holmes receives a text that, from the text warning, John identifies equally having come from Irene. Sherlock admits that Irene is alive, but states that he doesn't text back. John suggests that he exercise and then, and later on Sherlock admits that he has, in fact, responded to her texts.

In the CBS serial, Unproblematic, Adler is initially an unseen character in the outset season, mentioned first in "Flight Gamble" (2012) every bit a sometime love interest of Holmes. It is later explained that she manifestly died at the hands of a series killer Holmes was investigating known as "1000", an issue that fuelled Sherlock'due south descent into heroin addiction. In "Chiliad", Sherlock confronts M, revealed to be Sebastian Moran, and is told that Irene was not killed by Moran, but by his employer: Moriarty. In "Risk Management", it is explained that Irene was an American art restorer living in London. Holmes discovers Irene is alive, having been kept as Moriarty's prisoner in a dilapidated house. After rescuing Irene, Holmes is confronted with a terminal plot twist in "The Woman" and "Heroine": Irene Adler is his nemesis, Jamie Moriarty (gender-swapped from her literary counterpart). Moriarty created the Irene identity to seduce Holmes, and afterward faked her ain death to distract him from possibly uncovering her criminal activities. Natalie Dormer played Adler/Moriarty in the final three episodes of the season.

In the 2013 Russian drama Sherlock Holmes, Irene Adler takes a major role in the series and is portrayed past Lyanka Gryu.

In the 2014 Japanese puppetry television show, Sherlock Holmes, broadcast on NHK (日本放送協会, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai, Nippon Broadcasting Corporation), Irene Adler is a school nurse of a fictional boarding school Beeton Schoolhouse. At first she has an affair with Headmaster Ormstein simply takes up with some other homo Godfrey Norton who teaches art and sees through the plot of Holmes and Watson in "The Adventure of the Headmaster with Trouble" based on "A Scandal in Bohemia". She is voiced past Rie Miyazawa.^[21]

Irene Adler appears in the original anime television series Instance File nº221: Kabukicho (2019–2020), voiced by Maaya Sakamoto.^[22] In the anime television serial Moriarty the Patriot, Adler is voiced by Yōko Hikasa, taking on the male guise of James Bonde to work as a spy.^[23]

Idiot box films [edit]

In the 1976 film Sherlock Holmes in New York, Adler (Charlotte Rampling) helps Holmes and Watson to solve a banking company robbery organised by Holmes' nemesis, Professor Moriarty, later he takes her son hostage to prevent Holmes from investigating the case. Holmes and Watson later rescue the boy, with a final conversation between Holmes and Adler at the conclusion of the case implying that Holmes is in fact the boy'southward begetter. This version of Irene Adler is non an opera singer, but an actress.

Irene Adler is featured in Soviet managing director Igor Maslennikov'due south made-for-Television set five-part picture show serial The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. She appears in the fourth part, The Treasures of Agra (1983), based upon The Sign of the Iv (main storyline) and A Scandal in Bohemia (flashback), in which Holmes and Watson, while waiting for the new information on his electric current case, remember their encounter with Irene Adler (played past Larisa Solovyova).

In the 1984 made-for-Television receiver film The Masks of Death, a widowed Irene Adler, played past Anne Baxter, is a guest at Graf Udo Von Felseck (Anton Diffring)'s country house where Holmes (Peter Cushing) and Watson (John Mills) are investigating the supposed disappearance of a visiting prince. Although Holmes initially considers her a suspect, she proves her innocence and becomes an ally.

In the 1991 television film Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady, Irene Adler (Morgan Fairchild) reunites with an ageing Holmes (Christopher Lee) when a murder happens during her performance in Vienna. Holmes and Adler, whose flirtatious relationship with Sherlock is similar to Sherlock Holmes in New York's portrayal, briefly refer to by confrontations, including a rather confusing instance where Adler had posed as a young boy to retrieve something hidden in Holmes'south rubber. Adler besides explains that she was married for several years (Holmes having final seen her at the wedding previous to the film), but for her husband to die of illness two years earlier the picture show'southward events.

Liliana Komorowska portrayed Adler as a Polish opera vocalizer in The Hallmark Aqueduct'due south 2001 made-for-Boob tube motion-picture show The Royal Scandal contrary Matt Frewer's Holmes.

In 2007's BBC Television production Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars, Irene Adler (portrayed by Anna Chancellor) is the main villain of the piece and 1 of Sherlock Holmes' archenemies instead of a potential love interest.

[edit]

In an episode of the PBS Kids evidence Wishbone, actress Sally Nystuen Vahle portrays Irene Adler for the adaptation of "A Scandal in Bohemia" entitled "A Dogged Espose" (1995).

In the tv set series House, James Wilson tells a story almost a patient named Irene Adler, with whom Gregory House was obsessed and cruel in beloved, in the 2008 episode "Joy to the World".

In "The 10 Li'l Grifters Job" (2011), the season 4 episode 2 of Leverage, the character Sophie portrays Irene Adler at the Murder Mystery Masquerade.

In the season 5 episode of The Wink entitled "Goldfaced" (2019), detective Sherloque Wells meets Renee Adler (portrayed by Kimberly Williams-Paisley), the Earth-i doppelgänger of his five ex-wives.^[24] She is afterwards shown to be a metahuman with possible telekinetic powers; upon seeing this, Sherloque vows to protect her from metahuman-serial killer Cicada. During the episode, Sherloque besides has an encounter with 4 of his ex-wives, all of whom are variants of Adler. Now that they know which Globe he is on, they demand their back alimony payments be met within a calendar month, or they will have a multiverse-traveling compensation hunter come and collect the payments for them.^[25]

Actresses who accept played Irene Adler [edit]

Radio [edit]

Name	Title	Date	Network
Marian Seldes	CBS Radio Mystery Theater – "A Scandal in Bohemia"[26]	1977	CBS Radio
Sarah Badel	The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes – "A Scandal in Bohemia"	1990	BBC Radio 4

Stage plays [edit]

Proper noun	Title	Date	Type
Inga Swenson	Baker Street	1965	Musical (Broadway)

Telly and DTV films [edit]

Name	Championship	Date	Type
Charlotte Rampling	Sherlock Holmes in New York	1976	Telly pic (American)
Anne Baxter	The Masks of Decease	1984	Television film (British)
Morgan Fairchild	Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady	1992	Television film
Liliana Komorowska	The Royal Scandal	2001	Telly film (Canadian)
Anna Chancellor	Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars	2007	Television moving-picture show (British)

Telly series [edit]

Name	Title	Date	Type
Olga Edwardes	Sherlock Holmes - "A Scandal in Bohemia"	1951	(British)
Larisa Solovyova	The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson - "The Treasures of Agra"	1983	(Russian)
Gayle Hunnicutt	The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes - "A Scandal in Bohemia"	1984	(British)
Lara Pulver	Sherlock - "A Scandal in Belgravia"	2012	(British)
	Sherlock - "The Sign of Three"	2014	(British)
Natalie Dormer	Elementary	2013-2015	(American)
Lyanka Gryu	Sherlock Holmes	2013	(Russian)
Rie Miyazawa	Sherlock Holmes	2014-2015	(Japanese)
Maaya Sakamoto	Instance File nº221: Kabukicho [27]	2019	(Japanese)

Theatrical films [edit]

Name	Title	Date	Blazon
Rachel McAdams	Sherlock Holmes	2009	(British-American)
	Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows	2011	(British-American)

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} "A Scandal in Bohemia" past Arthur Conan Doyle. Published 25 June 1891 in the July issue of The Strand Magazine.
2. ^ Rosemary, Herbert (2003). Whodunit? : a Who's Who in Law-breaking & Mystery Writing. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 4. ISBN0195157613. OCLC 252700230.
3. ^ ^{a b} Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011), Warner Bros. Pictures.
4. ^ Pal-Lapinski, Piya (2005). The Exotic Woman in Nineteenth-Century British Fiction and Civilization: a Reconsideration. Lebanese republic, New Hampshire: University Press of New England. p. 71. ISBN978-1584654292.
5. ^ ^{a b} Redmond, Christopher (2002). In Bed with Sherlock Holmes: Sexual Elements in Arthur Conan Doyle's Stories. Toronto, Canada: Dundurn Press. pp. 57–66. ISBN978-0889241428.
6. ^ ^{a b} Redmond, Christopher (1993). Sherlock Holmes Handbook. Toronto, Canada: Dundurn Press. p. 51. ASIN B01K3NVXDQ.
7. ^ Doyle, Arthur Conan (2005) [1893]. The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. New York City: W.W. Norton. p. 17. ISBN978-1989201046.
8. ^ Miller, Russell (2008). The Adventures of Arthur Conan Doyle: A Biography. New York Urban center: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN978-0312378974.
9. ^ ^{a b} Bunson, Matthew (1997). Encyclopedia Sherlockiana. New York City: Simon & Schuster. p. iii. ISBN0-02-861679-0.
10. ^ ^{a b} Thompson, Dave (2013). Sherlock Holmes FAQ. Applause. p. 74. ISBN9781480331495.
11. ^ Redmond, Christopher (2009). Sherlock Holmes Handbook: 2d Edition. Toronto, Canada: Dundurn Printing. p. 53. ISBN9781459718982.
12. ^ Johnson, Roger; Upton, Jean (2012). The Sherlock Holmes Miscellany. The History Printing. pp. 155–156. ISBN9780752483474.
13. ^ "A Scandal in Bohemia". BBC Radio Sherlock Holmes. Episode 5. 7 November 1990. BBC Radio iv.
14. ^ Douglas, Carole Nelson. "Why Tin't They Get Irene Adler Right?". Mystery Scene . Retrieved 28 December 2017.
15. ^ Krisco, Kim H. (2016). Sherlock Holmes the Golden Years: 5 New Post-retirement Adventures. London, England: Andrews Britain Express. ISBN9781780926728.
16. ^ Carroll, Larry; Horowitz, Josh (12 February 2009). "Robert Downey Jr., Jude Law Explore 'Bromance' On 'Sherlock Holmes' Fix". MTV. New York Urban center: Viacom. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
17. ^ De Waal, Ronald Burt (1974). The Globe Bibliography of Sherlock Holmes. Bramhall House. p. 383. ISBN0-517-217597.
18. ^ De Waal, Ronald Burt (1974). The World Bibliography of Sherlock Holmes. Bramhall House. p. 391. ISBN0-517-217597.
19. ^ Payton, Gordon; Grams, Martin Jr. (2012). The CBS Radio Mystery Theater: An Episode Guide and Handbook to Nine Years of Broadcasting, 1974–1982. McFarland & Company. p. 216. ISBN9780786492282.
20. ^ "A Scandal in Bohemia". Imagination Theatre. 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
21. ^ Okazaki, Shinjiro; Fujita, Kenichi (2014). Shārokku Hōmuzu Boken Fan Bukku. Tokyo, Japan: Shogakukan. pp. 12, 37–39, 75–77.
22. ^ "CHARACTER | オリジナルTVアニメ「歌舞伎町シャーロック」公式サイト". pipecat-kabukicho.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 December 2019.
23. ^ Mateo, Alex (3 March 2021). "Moriarty the Patriot Anime's second Half Reveals New Cast Member, Theme Songs, April 4 Premiere". Anime News Network . Retrieved seven April 2021.
24. ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (30 January 2019). "The Flash: Kimberly Williams-Paisley to Play Sherloque's Ex-Wife". TVLine . Retrieved 7 February 2019.
25. ^ "Goldfaced". The Flash. Flavour 5. Episode thirteen. five February 2019. The CW.
26. ^ Payton, Gordon; Grams Jr., Martin (2012). The CBS Radio Mystery Theater: An Episode Guide and Handbook to Nine Years of Dissemination, 1974–1982. McFarland & Company. p. 216. ISBN9780786492282.
27. ^ "Grapheme | オリジナルTVアニメ「歌舞伎町シャーロック」公式サイト". pipecat-kabukicho.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 December 2019.

External links [edit]

• "A Few Words most theatres in Warsaw, or where Sang Irene Adler" by Joanna Polatynska with Catharina Polatynska
• "Irene Adler: Sherlock, Lupin And I"

whittakersaraing1952.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_Adler

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